\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/strong><\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5438\u9644\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6, \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644(\u5bcc\u96c6), \u5f62\u6210\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u819c(\u56fe2(a))\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c34\u8868\u9762, \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6cb9\/\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u5bcc\u96c6\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b, \u6539\u53d8\u6cb9\/\u6c34\u754c\u9762\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b, \u6cb9\u3001\u6c34\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u4e73\u6db2, \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea6\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u9644\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762, \u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u4f53\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\/\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b, \u662f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5438\u9644\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5178\u578b\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784(b)\u3002\u7403\u5f62\u80f6\u675f\u548c\u56ca\u6ce1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5207\u9664, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u63ed\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a, \u5355\u5206\u5b50\u819c\u548c\u5404\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5e76\u672a\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u8868\u6d3b\u5242\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8fc7\u591a\u3001\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u8fbe\u5230\u9971\u548c\u5438\u9644\u7684\u65f6\u5019, \u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4f53\u76f8\u805a\u96c6(aggregation)\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u80f6\u675f(micelle), \u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d53\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6d53\u5ea6(critical micellar concentration, cmc)\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837, \u5177\u4f53\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173, \u5178\u578b\u7684\u5982\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u68d2\u72b6\u7684\u3001\u789f\u72b6\u7684\u548c\u866b\u72b6\u7684\u80f6\u675f\uff1b\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u56ca\u6ce1\uff1b\u5c42\u72b6\u7684\u3001\u516d\u89d2\u72b6\u7684\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u72b6\u7684\u6db2\u6676, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u7b49, \u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u805a\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684,\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5(self-assembly)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u8f6f\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u540c\u65f6, \u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u65e0\u5e8f\u5230\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u71b5\u589e\u5b9a\u5f8b\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70, \u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5178\u578b\u529f\u80fd, \u4ee5\u78b3\u6c22\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002(a) \u589e\u6eb6\u3002\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7a00\u571f\u914d\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8815\u866b\u72b6\u80f6\u675f\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u6eb6(i)[19]\u548c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70efC60\u5728\u5d4c\u6bb5\u5171\u805a\u7269\u80f6\u675f\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u6eb6(ii)\u3002(b) \u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6563\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6a21\u578b(\u5de6)\u53ca\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u7684\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31(\u53f3)\u00a0 \u3002(c) \u70f7\u57fa\u7cd6\u82f7\u4e73\u5316-\u6c34\u4f53\u7cfb, \u6c34\u76f8\u88ab\u67d3\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272, \u88ab\u67d3\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272[22]\u3002(d) \u5341\u516b\u70f7\u57fa\u8517\u7cd6\u916f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u7ea7\u521d\u69a8\u6a44\u6984\u6cb9\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002(e) Pluronic F127\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u6a21\u677f\u534f\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u7684Pt-Ru\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c, \u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5438\u9644\u548c\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6, \u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644(\u5bcc\u96c6), \u5f62\u6210\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u819c(\u56fe2(a))\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6c34\u8868… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4160"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4164,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4160\/revisions\/4164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}