\u70f7\u70c3<\/strong><\/a>\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u964d\u89e3 \u70f7\u70c3\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u6392\u5165\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u800c\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387,\u52a0\u5165\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027,\u589e\u52a0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6570\u91cf,\u7ee7\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u3002Noordman\u7b49[12]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bf9\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528,\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u5bf9\u5341\u516d\u70f7\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u56db\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3002Rahman\u7b49[13]\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u522b\u6dfb\u52a00.1%\u548c1%\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u7684\u5806\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d,\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8611.9%~45.2%\u548c20.2%~48.3%\u3002\u8fd1Rahman\u7b49[14]\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u50a8\u6cb9\u7f50\u5e95\u90e8\u6ce5\u72b6\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u6df7\u5408\u5806\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b63\u6784\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6,\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u80fd\u663e\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3 \u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u4e09\u81f4\u201d(\u81f4\u764c\u3001\u81f4\u7578\u3001\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8)\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6,\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u662f\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f84,\u4e14\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u968f\u73af\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e,\u4e09\u73af\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u6613\u964d\u89e3,\u56db\u73af\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f83\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62,\u5173\u4e8e\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u964d\u89e3\u83cc\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4:(1)\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6ccc\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3[15]\u3002(2)\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea7\u751f\u80de\u5916\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3[16]\u3002(3)\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u7269\u819c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3[17,18]\u3002Johnsen\u7b49[19]\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5c11\u52a8\u9798\u8102\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6ccc\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u2014\u2014\u8461\u805a\u7cd6\u8102\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u73af\u82b3\u70c3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u6709\u6bd2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e \u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u6bd2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u9690\u853d\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9,\u56e0\u6b64,\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6709\u6bd2\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\/\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u9664\u53bb\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c,\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cf\u5927,\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8;\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9006\u6027,\u56e0\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c;\u800c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5219\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982Hg\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765,\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u65e0\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u571f\u58e4\u3002Torrens\u7b49[20]\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e,\u6dfb\u52a0\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u4f7fCd\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e868%~54%\u3002Mulligan\u7b49[21]\u75280.25%\u7684\u838e\u68b5\u5a77\u8fde\u7eed5d\u51b2\u6d17\u53d7\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u540e,Cu\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe70%\u3002Mulligan\u7b49[22]\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u51b2\u6d17\u53d7\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5eCu\u3001Zn\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bf9\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c:0.5%\u7684\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u5bf9Cu\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d,\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4e3a65%;4%\u7684\u69d0\u7cd6\u8102\u5219\u5bf9Zn\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d,\u4e3a60%;\u800c\u838e\u68b5\u5a77\u5bf9\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u6548\u679c,\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a15%\u548c6%\u3002\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\u8d4b\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316,\u5176\u4e2d,\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u548c\u838e\u68b5\u5a77\u4e3b\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u6001\u7684Cu,\u69d0\u7cd6\u8102\u4e3b\u8981\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\u6001\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7ed3\u5408\u6001\u7684Zn\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u51b2\u6d17\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u9664\u53bb\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c55\u671b \u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528,\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u76ee\u524d,\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5,\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8fd8\u5f88\u9ad8,\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf,\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e9\u65e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7,\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762:(1)\u9009\u80b2\u80fd\u4ee5\u5ec9\u4ef7\u78b3\u6e90\u4e3a\u5e95\u7269\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u83cc\u79cd(\u5982Benincasa\u7b49[23]\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u6cb9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u7682\u6599\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u78b3\u6e90\u6210\u6279\u57f9\u517b\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc,\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u9f20\u674e\u7cd6\u8102\u5927\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a16g\/L)\u3002(2)\u5728\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5206\u79bb\u7eaf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a,\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62b5\u6d88\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002(3)\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u83cc\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236,\u660e\u786e\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6c61\u67d3\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u9175\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u70f7\u70c3\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u964d\u89e3 \u70f7\u70c3\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u3001\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u6709\u77f3\u6cb9\u6392\u5165\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u800c\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u7387,\u52a0\u5165\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5316\u5408… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4439,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions\/4439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}