{"id":5275,"date":"2025-03-06T11:12:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T03:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/?p=5275"},"modified":"2025-03-06T11:12:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T03:12:04","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e8%8b%84%e8%83%ba%e5%9c%a8%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%bf%9d%e6%8a%a4%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%83%e8%bf%9b%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/archives\/5275","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa<\/a>\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55<\/h1>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. \u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. \u56fe\u8868\u9644\u5f55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08N,N-Dimethylbenzylamine\uff0cDMBA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ca\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790DMBA\u7684\u7406\u5316\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    2. \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n

    \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\uff08CAS\u53f7\uff1a103-83-3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6c2e\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC\u2089H\u2081\u2083N\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u542b\u82c4\u57fa\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n135.21 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n183\u2013185\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n0.92 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n62\u00b0C\uff08\u95ed\u676f\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    pKa\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n9.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u88681\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>
    \n\"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0cDMBA\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684VOCs\u6392\u653e\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u998f\u6216\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      3. \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n

      DMBA\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u63d0\u9ad830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u88682\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\uff08Li et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/th>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u4e09\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      DMBA<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u88682\uff1aDMBA\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n

      3.2 \u66ff\u4ee3\u6709\u5bb3\u6eb6\u5242<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u519c\u836f\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\uff0cDMBA\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3aN-\u7532\u57fa\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\uff08NMP\uff09\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u66ff\u4ee3\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0eNMP\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f378%\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff08EPA, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      4. \u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

      4.1 \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5438\u9644<\/h3>\n

      DMBA\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4ecb\u5b54\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6750\u6599\uff08DMBA-MCM-41\uff09\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2dPb\u00b2\u207a\u3001Cd\u00b2\u207a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230192 mg\/g\u548c145 mg\/g\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u9644\u673a\u7406\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

      4.2 \u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cDMBA\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7ed9\u4f53\u4fc3\u8fdbTiO\u2082\u5bf9\u82ef\u7cfb\u7269\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a00.5 mmol\/L DMBA\u53ef\u4f7f\u82ef\u915a\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u4ece42%\u63d0\u5347\u81f389%\uff08Chen et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/p>\n

      \n

      5. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7eff\u8272\u6d82\u6599\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n

      \u67d0\u6d82\u6599\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528DMBA\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • VOC\u6392\u653e\u51cf\u5c1165%\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e22%\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u4ea7\u54c1\u786c\u5ea6\u63d0\u534715%\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        5.2 \u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u56de\u6536<\/h3>\n

        \u5229\u7528DMBA\u8403\u53d6\u6db2\u4ece\u5e9f\u65e7\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e2d\u56de\u6536\u91d1\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7387\u8fbe97.3%\uff0c\u8f83\u6c30\u5316\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad812%\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u5267\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff08Hsu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        6. \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

        6.1 \u73b0\u5b58\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6d89\u53ca\u6c2f\u4ee3\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea6$15\/kg\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          6.2 \u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6728\u8d28\u7d20\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7eff\u8272\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\uff08Kumar et al., 2022\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
          • \u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efaDMBA-\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            7. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. Zhang, Y., et al. (2021).\u00a0Green Chemistry<\/em>, 23(5), 2101-2112.<\/li>\n
            2. Li, Q., et al. (2020).\u00a0ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering<\/em>, 8(7), 2789-2796.<\/li>\n
            3. EPA. (2022).\u00a0Alternatives Assessment for N-Methylpyrrolidone<\/em>.<\/li>\n
            4. Wang, H., et al. (2019).\u00a0Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 368, 536-544.<\/li>\n
            5. Hsu, T.-H., et al. (2021).\u00a0Waste Management<\/em>, 131, 480-488.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55 \u76ee\u5f55 \u5f15\u8a00 \u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u82c4\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570 \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528 \u73af\u5883\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 \u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e \u56fe\u8868\u9644… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5276,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions\/5276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}