{"id":5287,"date":"2025-03-10T09:08:29","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T01:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/?p=5287"},"modified":"2025-03-10T09:08:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-10T01:08:29","slug":"%e7%a1%ac%e8%b4%a8%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e4%b8%ad%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/archives\/5287","title":{"rendered":"\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6807\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/a>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6807\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6ce1\u6cab\u56e0\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u6210\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f-\u591a\u5143\u9187\u805a\u5408\uff09\u4e0e\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u8132\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4ea4\u8054\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8d8b\u4e25\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u5347\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u3001\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e3b\u6d41\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5546\u54c1\u4ee3\u53f7<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff08TVOC, g\/L\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53cc(\u4e8c\u7532\u6c28\u57fa\u4e59\u57fa)\u919a<\/td>\nA-33<\/td>\n1.00\uff08\u57fa\u51c6\uff09<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\nHCFC\/\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u80fa<\/td>\nTEDA-L33<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n\u620a\u70f7\u53d1\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa<\/td>\nDMCHA<\/td>\n0.88<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\uff08\u88681\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHuntsman\u6280\u672f\u624b\u518c2023\uff09<\/p>\n

\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6539\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u964d\u4f4e\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff08\u5982TEDA-EC\u7cfb\u5217\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1TVOC\u51cf\u5c1160%\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Evonik\u516c\u53f8\u7684Tegoamin BD 20\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d1\u6ce1\/\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\uff08F\/G\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u57281.1-1.3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6807\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u91d1\u5c5e\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/th>\npH\u8010\u53d7\u6027<\/th>\n\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u9521<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6027<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u80fa\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u94cb<\/td>\n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n\u9178\u6027<\/td>\n220<\/td>\n\u63d0\u5347\u95ed\u5b54\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u950c<\/td>\n\u4e59\u9170\u4e19\u916e\u950c<\/td>\n\u78b1\u6027<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \uff08\u88682\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u300aJournal of Cellular Plastics\u300b2022\uff09<\/p>\n

    \u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u94cb\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u9521<\/strong>\uff1a\u79d1\u601d\u521b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Kosmos 29\uff0cVOC\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e75%\uff0c\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u5bf9\u9521\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u6b3e<\/li>\n
    • \u7eb3\u7c73\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8eSiO\u2082\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u7c92\u5f8450nm\uff09\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\uff08ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2021\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      3. \u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n

      3.1 \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n

      \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u690d\u7269\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u7518\u8517\u6e23\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u751f\u7269\u78b1\uff08CNS-BioCat\uff09\u5728100\u2103\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4ece68 kJ\/mol\u964d\u81f352 kJ\/mol\uff08\u56fe1\uff1a\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe\uff09<\/li>\n
      • \u9176\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u9176CALB\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b9e\u73b090%\u95ed\u5b54\u7387\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b13%\uff08Green Chemistry, 2023\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3.2 \u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h3>\n

        \u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u54aa\u5511\u7c7b\uff09\u4e0e\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982NTf\u2082\u207b\uff09\u7ec4\u5408\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/li>\n
        • \u96f6\u6325\u53d1\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a1-\u4e59\u57fa-3-\u7532\u57fa\u54aa\u5511\u918b\u9178\u76d0\uff08[EMIM][OAc]\uff09\u5728120\u2103\u4e0b\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff08TGA\u66f2\u7ebf\u89c1\u56fe2\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          4. \u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

          \"\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6807\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n

          4.1 \u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n

          \u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n\u65b0\u578b\u94cb-\u80fa\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u8131\u6a21\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/td>\n6.5<\/td>\n5.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08mW\/m\u00b7K\uff09<\/td>\n22.4<\/td>\n20.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u5c3a\u5bf8\u6536\u7f29\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \uff08\u88683\uff1a\u67d0\u5efa\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n

          \u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e74\u4ea710\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e12%\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4ece92%\u63d0\u5347\u81f397%\u3002<\/p>\n

          4.2 \u51b7\u85cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7edd\u70ed\u5c42\u5236\u9020<\/h3>\n

          \u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u91c7\u7528TEDA-L33\u4e0e\u4e59\u9170\u4e19\u916e\u950c\u590d\u914d\uff0cF\/G\u6bd4\u4f18\u5316\u81f31.25<\/li>\n
          • \u53d1\u6ce1\u538b\u529b\u4ece0.25 MPa\u964d\u81f30.18 MPa\uff08\u56fe3\uff1a\u538b\u529b-\u65f6\u95f4\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u6210\u54c1\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230220 kPa\uff08ISO 844\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            5. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

            5.1 \u6cd5\u89c4\u7ea6\u675f<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u6b27\u76dfCLP\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242LD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09>2000 mg\/kg<\/li>\n
            • \u4e2d\u56fdGB 30981-2020\u9650\u5236\u9521\u542b\u91cf\u22640.1%\uff08\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6807\u51c6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/p>\n

              5.2 \u6280\u672f\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u53d4\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c01\u88c5\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u58c1\u6750\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5\u91ca\u653e\u7387<5%\uff08\u56fe4\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n
              • \u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u542b\u53ef\u805a\u5408\u53cc\u952e\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982VOCat 310\uff09\uff0c\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u4e8ePU\u57fa\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n

                6. \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684CatBoost\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/li>\n
                2. \u95ed\u73af\u56de\u6536\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u9006\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0PU\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u5b66\u89e3\u805a<\/li>\n
                3. \u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u9002\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u53d1\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08>150\u2103\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n

                  \u56fe\u8868\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  • \u56fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe<\/li>\n
                  • \u56fe2<\/strong>\uff1a\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u70ed\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff08TGA\uff09\u66f2\u7ebf<\/li>\n
                  • \u56fe3<\/strong>\uff1a\u51b7\u85cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u53d1\u6ce1\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u56fe<\/li>\n
                  • \u56fe4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7f13\u91ca\u6027\u80fd\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n

                    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    1. Zhang, Y. et al.\u00a0Green Chemistry<\/em>\u00a02023, 25(7), 2789-2802.<\/li>\n
                    2. European Polyurethane Association.\u00a0Best Available Techniques for PU Foam Production<\/em>, 2022.<\/li>\n
                    3. \u738b\u5efa\u519b\u7b49. \u300a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b2021, 36(4), 12-16.<\/li>\n
                    4. Garc\u00eda-Arriaga, S. et al.\u00a0ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering<\/em>\u00a02021, 9(30), 10104\u201310115.<\/li>\n
                    5. ISO 4590:2023\u00a0Rigid cellular plastics\u2014Determination of volume percentage of open cells<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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