{"id":5306,"date":"2025-03-14T09:01:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T01:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/?p=5306"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:01:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T01:01:59","slug":"5306","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/archives\/5306","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u63a2\u7d22"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/a>\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h4>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff08RPUF\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8d8b\u4e25\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u00a0\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b<\/strong>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08-OH\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u51dd\u80f6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4ee3\u8868\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/strong><\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u4e09\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n20-60\u2103<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u6709\u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\n\u6781\u9ad8<\/td>\n10-80\u2103<\/td>\n\u6f5c\u5728\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u53cc\u5417\u5549\u57fa\u4e59\u70f7\uff08DMDEE\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n25-50\u2103<\/td>\n\u4f4eVOC\u3001\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236TEDA\u4e0eDBTL\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u5982\u6c28\u57fa\u4e0e\u9521\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u63a2\u7d22\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n

3.1 \u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u6210\u819c\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u63a7<\/h5>\n

\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u5438\u97f3\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u00a0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9694\u70ed\u6d82\u6599<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e2d\uff0cDBTL\u53ef\u52a0\u901f\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u5b54\u7387\uff1e90%\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6ce1\u5b54\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4TEDA\u4e0eDBTL\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\uff09<\/p>\n

\"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u63a2\u7d22\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n

3.2 \u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/h5>\n
    \n
  • \u8010\u5019\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982PC-5\uff09\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u6237\u5916\u6d82\u6599\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u88682\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aDMDEE\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u51ac\u5b63\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u6d82\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u88682\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/th>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6709\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DMDEE\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n30-45\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n15-25\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n40-60\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8010\u9ec4\u53d8\u6307\u6570\uff08500h\uff09<\/td>\n4.5<\/td>\n3.8<\/td>\n4.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u95ed\u5b54\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n85-90<\/td>\n92-95<\/td>\n80-85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    4. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n

    4.1 \u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6d82\u6599<\/h5>\n

    \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u00a0\u5916\u5899\u4fdd\u6e29\u6d82\u6599<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u22640.025 W\/(m\u00b7K)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u91c7\u7528DMDEE\u4e0eTEDA\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728-20\u2103\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLi et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u6c7d\u8f66\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42<\/h5>\n

    DBTL\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u00a0\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u88c5\u7532\u6d82\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u57285\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u65f6\u95f4\uff1e1000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    DBTL\u50ac\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>
    \n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u9508\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599<\/h5>\n

    \u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff08\u5982\u78f7\u9178\u916f\uff09\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f332%\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230UL94 V-0\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u88683\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u88683\uff1a\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09<\/th>\n\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u70df\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08SDR\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    TEDA + \u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u82ef\u916f\uff08TPP\uff09<\/td>\n29%<\/td>\nV-1<\/td>\n65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DMDEE + \u805a\u78f7\u9178\u94f5\uff08APP\uff09<\/td>\n32%<\/td>\nV-0<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    5. \u73af\u4fdd\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n

    5.1 \u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6280\u672f<\/h5>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9DBTL\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u00a0\u950c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u8f9b\u9178\u950c\uff09\u548c\u00a0\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u9176\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f9b\u9178\u950c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e3aDBTL\u768470%\uff0c\u4f46VOC\u6392\u653e\u964d\u4f4e40%\uff08Zhang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h5>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u00a0\u6e29\u654f\u578b\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5305\u88f9TEDA\u7684\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u572860\u2103\u91ca\u653e\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdf\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u539a\u6d82\u5c42\uff08Guo et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6e29\u654f\u5fae\u80f6\u56ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u673a\u5236\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong>
    \n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u6e29\u5ea6\u89e6\u53d1\u80f6\u56ca\u7834\u88c2\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n

    \"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u9014\u63a2\u7d22\u63d2\u56fe2\"<\/p>\n

    \n

    6. \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \u7eff\u8272\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u65e0\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u7684\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0eGB 33372-2020\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6539\u6027\uff08\u5982\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u50ac\u5316-\u963b\u71c3-\u6297\u83cc\u591a\u6548\u5408\u4e00\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Li, X., et al. (2020).\u00a0Optimization of polyurethane foam catalysts for energy-efficient building coatings<\/em>. Progress in Organic Coatings, 138, 105-112.<\/li>\n
      2. Zhang, Y., et al. (2022).\u00a0Zinc-based catalysts as eco-friendly alternatives for polyurethane coatings<\/em>. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 139(15), 520-531.<\/li>\n
      3. Guo, S., et al. (2021).\u00a0Temperature-responsive microencapsulated catalysts for delayed curing in thick coatings<\/em>. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 13(8), 10234-10245.<\/li>\n
      4. \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6. (2020). GB 33372-2020 \u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u9650\u91cf.<\/li>\n
      5. European Chemicals Agency. (2019).\u00a0REACH Annex XVII restrictions on organotin compounds<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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