{"id":991,"date":"2022-06-27T14:25:18","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T06:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/?p=991"},"modified":"2022-06-27T14:25:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T06:25:18","slug":"70%e4%b8%aa%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5%ef%bc%8c%e8%ae%a9%e4%bd%a0%e5%bd%bb%e5%ba%95%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%ae%83%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.rushplease.com\/archives\/991","title":{"rendered":"70\u4e2a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u7f9f\u503c\uff1a 1\u514b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6240\u542b\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa(-OH)\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eKOH\u7684\u6beb\u514b\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4dmgKOH\/g\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5f53\u91cf\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6240\u5360\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u6839\u542b\u91cf\uff1a \u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u6839\u7684\u542b\u91cf<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u6307\u6570\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u6bcdR\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u5242\uff1a \u662f\u6307\u80fd\u4f7f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u72b6\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u786c\u6bb5\uff1a \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u5185\u805a\u80fd\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u521a\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\"70\u4e2a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff01\u63d2\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u8f6f\u6bb5 \uff1a\u78b3\u78b3\u4e3b\u94fe\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e2d\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5 \uff1a\u6307\u5c06\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b \u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u9884\u805a\u7269\u6cd5\uff1a \u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7aefNCO\u57fa\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u6d47\u6ce8\u65f6\u518d\u5c06\u9884\u805a\u7269\u4e0e\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9884\u805a\u7269\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u534a\u9884\u805a\u7269\u6cd5\uff1a \u534a\u9884\u805a\u7269\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9884\u805a\u7269\u6cd5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6216\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u8ddf\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9884\u805a\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6ce8\u5c04\u6210\u578b\uff1a \u53c8\u79f0\u53cd\u5e94\u6ce8\u5851\u6a21\u5236RIM(Reaction Injection Moulding)\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u9f50\u805a\u7269\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u5165\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6a21\u8154\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6025\u9aa4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u751f\u6210\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u6307\u6570 \uff1a \u5373\u628a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728100\u4efd\u805a\u919a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u4efd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u6307\u6570(IF)\u3002<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94 \uff1a \u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u6709\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u53d6\u4ee3\u8132\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u51faCO2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

14\u3001\u51dd\u80f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a \u4e00\u822c\u5373\u6307\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

15\u3001\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a \u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u80f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"70\u4e2a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff01\u63d2\u56fe1\"<\/p>\n

16\u3001\u4e73\u767d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a \u5728I\u533a\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u76f8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6599\u4e2d\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u4e73\u767d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e73\u767d\u65f6\u95f4(cream time)\u3002<\/p>\n

17\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u7cfb\u6570\uff1a \u662f\u6307\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u7ec4\u5206(\u5305\u62ec\u6df7\u5408\u6269\u94fe\u5242)\u4e2d\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u91cf(\u5355\u4f4d\uff1amo1)\u4e0e\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u4e2dNCO\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c22\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0eNCO\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u6570(\u5f53\u91cf\u6570)\u6bd4\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u3001\u4f4e\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u805a\u919a\uff1a \u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9PTMG\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cPPG\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u52300.05mol\/kg,\u63a5\u8fd1PTMG\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DMC\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u79cdBayer\u516c\u53f8Acclaim\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u3001\u6c28\u916f\u7ea7\u6eb6\u5242\uff1a \u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9009\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6eb6\u89e3\u529b\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u4ea7\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u91cdNC0\u57fa\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009\u7528\u4e0eNCO\u57fa\u8d77\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9187\u3001\u919a\u9187\u5a04\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u542b\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u78b1\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u916f\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u542b\u6709\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u542b\u6709\u6e38\u79bb\u9178\u548c\u9187\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0eNCO\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u916f\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u6c28\u916f\u7ea7\u6eb6\u5242\u201d\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u6eb6\u5242\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u4e8c\u4e01\u80fa\u6d4b\u5b9a\u672a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u91cf\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7528\u3002\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u591a\u8005\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u916f\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u6c34\u3001\u9187\u3001\u9178\u4e09\u8005\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u603b\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017leqNCO\u57fa\u6240\u9700\u8981\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u514b\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5927\u8005\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5f53\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e2500\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u7528\u4f5c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5bf9\u751f\u6210\u6811\u8102\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6781\u6027\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u5982\u4e0e\u7532\u4e59\u916e\u76f8\u5dee24\u500d\uff0c\u6b64\u6eb6\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u6781\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u9187\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u800c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u805a\u6c2f\u916f\u6eb6\u5242\u9009\u7528\u82b3\u70c3\u6eb6\u5242\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u916f\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u5feb\uff0c\u5982\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u7ebd\u5206\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u916f\u7c7b\u548c\u916e\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u671f.\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6d82\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u7247\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6c28\u916f\u7ea7\u6eb6\u5242\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d2e\u5b58\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ef6\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u916f\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\u6eb6\u89e3\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6325\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u916e\u4e5f\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u70c3\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\u56fa\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4f4e\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u591a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6eb6\u5242\u5e76\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u3001\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242 \uff1a\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5c31\u662f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ec6\u5b54\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

21\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff1a \u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u52a0\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u540e\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c2e\u6c14\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u5b54\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

22\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u8054: \u5728\u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u8f6f\u94fe\u4e2d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u786c\u8d28\u94fe\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u94fe\u5728\u8f6f\u5316\u70b9\u6216\u7194\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u540e\u7684\u786b\u5316\u6a61\u80f6\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

23\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054: \u6307\u5728\u5149\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u8054\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u72b6\u6216\u4f53\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

24\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u6307\u6570\uff1a \u628a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728100\u4efd\u805a\u919a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u4efd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u6307\u6570(IF)\u3002<\/p>\n

25.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\uff1aHDI\uff0c\u8102\u73af\u65cf\uff1aIPDI,HTDI,HMDI\uff0c\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\uff1aTDI,MDI,PAPI,PPDI,NDI\u3002<\/p>\n

26.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd?\u5199\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f(TDI)\uff0c\u4e8c\u57fa\u7532\u70f7-4,4\u2019-\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f(MDI)\uff0c\u591a\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f(PAPI)\uff0c\u6db2\u5316MDI\uff0c\u516d\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f(HDI)\u3002<\/p>\n

27.TDI-100\u548cTDI-80\u542b\u4e49?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1aTDI-100\u662f\u6307\u5168\u90e8\u75312,4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7ec4\u6210;TDI-80\u662f\u6307\u753180%\u76842\uff0c4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c20%\u76842,6\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

28.TDI\u548cMDI\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e2,4-TDI\u548c2,6-TDI\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u30022,4-TDI\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd42,6-TDI\u9ad8\u6570\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c2,4-TDI\u4e2d4\u4f4dNCO\u79bb2\u4f4dNCO\u53ca\u7532\u57fa\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4f4d\u963b\uff0c\u800c2,6-TDI\u7684NCO\u53d7\u90bb\u4f4d\u7532\u57fa\u7684\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

MDI\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aNCO\u57fa\u56e2\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fdc\u3001\u4e14\u5468\u56f4\u65e0\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\uff0c\u6545\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aNCO\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u90fd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2aNCO\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5269\u4e0b\u7684NCO\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6545MDI\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4TDI\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\"70\u4e2a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff01\u63d2\u56fe2\"\"70\u4e2a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\uff01\u63d2\u56fe3\"<\/p>\n

29.HDI\u3001IPDI\u3001MDI\u3001TDI\u3001NDI\u4e2d\u8010\u9ec4\u53d8\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u8f83\u597d?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1aHDI(\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d8\u9ec4\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f)\uff0cIPDI(\u5236\u6210\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8010\u5149\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u9ad8\u6863\u4e0d\u53d8\u8272\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102)\u3002<\/p>\n

30.MDI\u6539\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6db2\u5316MDI\uff1a\u6539\u6027\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6db2\u5316\u7eafMDI\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6db2\u5316\u6539\u6027\u7684MDI\uff0c\u5b83\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u7eafMDI\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677(\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u878d\u5316,\u591a\u6b21\u52a0\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3aMDI\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u6539\u5584\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6539\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f(urethane )\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u5316MDI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u78b3\u5316\u4e8c\u4e9a\u80fa(carbodiimide)\u548c\u8132\u916e\u4e9a\u80fa (uretonimine)\u578b\u6539\u6027\u6db2\u5316MDI\u3002<\/p>\n

31.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187<\/p>\n

32.\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u51e0\u79cd?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1aA\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u7194\u878d\u6cd5 B\u3001\u8f7d\u6c14\u7194\u878d\u6cd5 C\u3001\u5171\u6cb8\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5<\/p>\n

33.\u805a\u916f\u3001\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u916f\u57fa\uff0c\u5728\u7aef\u57fa\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7f9f\u57fa(-OH)\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u9187\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u542b\u6709\u919a\u952e(-O-)\u3001\u7aef\u57fa\u5e26\u6709(-OH)\u6216\u80fa\u57fa(-NH2)\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u9f50\u805a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

34.\u6839\u636e\u7279\u6027\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5206\u51e0\u7c7b?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u63a5\u679d\u578b\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u578b\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u6742\u73af\u6539\u6027\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u805a\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n

35.\u6839\u636e\u8d77\u59cb\u5242\u5206\u666e\u901a\u805a\u919a\u6709\u51e0\u79cd?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\u4e09\u9187\uff0c\u786c\u6ce1\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n

36.\u7aef\u7f9f\u57fa\u805a\u919a\u548c\u7aef\u80fa\u57fa\u805a\u919a\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b?<\/p>\n

\u7aef\u80fa\u57fa\u805a\u919a\u662f\u7aef\u7f9f\u57fa\u88ab\u80fa\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u805a\u6c27\u5316\u4e19\u70ef\u919a\u3002<\/p>\n

37.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u54ea\u51e0\u7c7b?\u5404\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u79cd?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\uff1a\u4e09\u4e9a\u4e59\u57fa\u4e8c\u80fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e59\u9187\u80fa\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5561\u5549\uff0cN,N-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df2\u80fa<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u70f7\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521\uff0c\u6cb9\u9178\u4e9a\u9521\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n

38.\u5e38\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u6216\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b(1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187)\uff0c\u8102\u73af\u9187\u7c7b\uff0c\u82b3\u9187\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e8c\u80fa\u7c7b\uff0c\u9187\u80fa\u7c7b(\u4e59\u9187\u80fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e59\u9187\u80fa)<\/p>\n

39.\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u653bNCO\u57fa\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

40.\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cdNCO\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1aA.R\u57fa\u7684\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\uff1a\u82e5R\u57fa\u4e3a\u5438\u7535\u5b50\u57fa\uff0c-NCO\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2dC\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u7b49\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4eb2\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u82e5R\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u57fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f-NCO\u57fa\u56e2\u4e2dC\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4eb2\u6838\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u542b\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002B. \u8bf1\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2aNCO\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a-NCO\u57fa\u56e0\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82b3\u73af\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684-NCO\u57fa\u56e2\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u5438\u7535\u5b50\u57fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2aNCO\u57fa\u56e2\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\u3002C. \u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a-NCO\u57fa\u56e2\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u82b3\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aNCO\u57fa\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aNCO\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2aNCO\u57fa\u5206\u522b\u5904\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u82b3\u73af\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u70c3\u94fe\u6216\u82b3\u73af\u6240\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u94fe\u70c3\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u82b3\u73af\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

41.\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0eNCO\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u65cfNH2>\u82b3\u9999\u65cfNH2>\u4f2f\u9189OH>\u6c34>\u4ef2OH>\u915aOH>\u7fa7\u57fa>\u53d6\u4ee3\u8132>\u9170\u80fa>\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u3002(\u82e5\u4eb2\u6838\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u5219\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5feb;\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4e\u3002)<\/p>\n

42.\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269(ROH\u6216RNH2)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u4e0eR\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5f53R\u4e3a\u5438\u7535\u5b50\u57fa(\u7535\u8d1f\u6027\u4f4e)\uff0c\u5219\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0eNCO\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be;\u82e5R\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0eNCO\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

43.\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u4f55\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n

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44.\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

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45.\u80fa\u7c7b\u3001\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u53d4\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

46.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5d4c\u6bb5\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u94fe\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9?<\/p>\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102\u7684\u94fe\u6bb5\u662f\u6709\u786c\u6bb5\u548c\u8f6f\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u786c\u6bb5\u662f\u6307\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u3001\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u6240 \u5f62\u6210\u7684\u94fe\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u5185\u805a\u80fd\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u521a\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u800c\u8f6f\u6bb5\u662f\u6307\u78b3\u78b3\u4e3b\u94fe\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u67d4\u987a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e2d\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

47.\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n

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48.\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u8f6f\u6bb5\u3001\u786c\u6bb5\u5404\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e9b\u539f\u6599<\/p>\n

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49.\u8f6f\u6bb5\u3001\u786c\u6bb5\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd?<\/p>\n

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50.\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

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51.\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

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52.\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6210\u6838\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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53.\u6ce1\u6cab\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n

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54.\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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55.\u5f00\u5b54\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0e\u95ed\u5b54\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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56.\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u53d1\u6ce1\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n

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57.\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

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58.\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u5782\u76f4\u53d1\u6ce1\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

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59.\u8f6f\u6ce1\u5236\u5907\u539f\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

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60.\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5757\u72b6\u6ce1\u6cab\u7269\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

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61.\u51b7\u6a21\u5851\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e0e\u70ed\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u6240\u7528\u539f\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

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62.\u51b7\u6a21\u5851\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e0e\u70ed\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u76f8\u6bd4\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

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63.\u8f6f\u6ce1\u4e0e\u786c\u6ce1\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n

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64.\u786c\u6ce1\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

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65.\u6574\u76ae\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u5907\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

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66.\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5fae\u5b54\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n

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67.\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

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68.\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6839\u636e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n

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69.\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709?<\/p>\n

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